{"id":23134,"date":"2022-03-26T19:15:07","date_gmt":"2022-03-26T17:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sera.asso.fr\/?p=23134"},"modified":"2022-03-27T11:30:25","modified_gmt":"2022-03-27T09:30:25","slug":"le-rapport-sur-les-plans-ecophyto-reste-confidentiel-surprenant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sera.asso.fr\/index.php\/le-rapport-sur-les-plans-ecophyto-reste-confidentiel-surprenant\/","title":{"rendered":"Le rapport sur les plans Ecophyto rest\u00e9 confidentiel : surprenant ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"page91R_mcid1\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Issu du Grenelle de l&#x2019;environnement, le premier plan &#xC9;cophyto affirmait en 2008 <strong>une volont&#xE9; de<\/strong><\/span><strong> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">r&#xE9;duire l&#x2019;usage des produits phytopharmaceutiques<\/span> <\/strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><strong>agricoles de 50 % &#xE0; horizon 2018<\/strong> et constituait la<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">r&#xE9;ponse fran&#xE7;aise &#xE0; la directive europ&#xE9;enne 2009\/128\/CE. En 2015, devant la faiblesse des r&#xE9;sultats,<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">un plan &#xC9;cophyto 2 a &#xE9;t&#xE9; d&#xE9;fini. L&#x2019;objectif de<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#x2013;<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">50% est <strong>repouss&#xE9; en 2025<\/strong> avec un objectif interm&#xE9;diaire <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">de<\/span> <strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#x2013;<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><strong>25% &#xE0; horizon 2020<\/strong>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"page91R_mcid1\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">En 2018, le Gouvernement d&#xE9;cide un &#xAB;<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">plan d&#x2019;action sur les produits<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">phytopharmaceutiques (PPP) et une agriculture moins d&#xE9;pendante aux pesticides<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#xBB; compl&#xE9;t&#xE9; de<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">l&#x2019;objectif de<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#xAB;<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">sortir du glyphosate<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#xBB;, et amende le plan qui prend le n<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">om d&#x2019;&#xC9;cophyto 2+.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"page91R_mcid4\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Pourtant, les r&#xE9;sultats mesur&#xE9;s &#xE0; l&#x2019;aune de cet objectif quantitatif de r<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#xE9;duction de 50% s&#x2019;av&#xE8;rent<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">d&#xE9;cevants, m&#xEA;me s&#x2019;ils sous<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#x2013;<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">estiment l&#x2019;ampleur des changements engag&#xE9;s. Les indicateurs utilis&#xE9;s sont<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">eux<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#x2013;<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">m&#xEA;mes contest&#xE9;s.<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page91R_mcid5\" class=\"markedContent\"><br role=\"presentation\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Suite &#xE0; un r&#xE9;f&#xE9;r&#xE9; de la Cour des comptes (2019) pointant notamment les difficult&#xE9;s de la gouvernance<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">du plan<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#xC9;cophyto et de la gestion du programme, le gouvernement a command&#xE9; une mission<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">1<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">d&#x2019;&#xE9;valuation de leurs actions financi&#xE8;res. Les commanditaires ont en particulier demand&#xE9; d&#x2019;&#xE9;valuer la<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">valeur ajout&#xE9;e apport&#xE9;e par les actions financ&#xE9;es au niveau national par<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">la redevance pour pollutions<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">diffuses, et de proposer des am&#xE9;liorations du pilotage du programme et de sa gestion.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"page91R_mcid6\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Les constats de la mission reprennent ceux de la Cour des comptes en mati&#xE8;re de gouvernance et de<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">gestion, mais interrogent &#xE9;galement les pri<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">ncipaux objectifs et actions du plan, qui n&#x2019;ont, jusqu&#x2019;&#xE0; <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">pr&#xE9;sent, pas &#xE9;t&#xE9; &#xE9;valu&#xE9;s ni fait suffisamment la preuve de leur efficacit&#xE9;.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"publiName\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rapport confidentiel <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;CGEDD&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Conseil g&#xE9;n&#xE9;ral de l&#x2019;environnement et du d&#xE9;veloppement durable&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sera.asso.fr\/index.php\/glossaire\/cgedd\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">CGEDD<\/a> <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;CGAAER&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Conseil G&#xE9;n&#xE9;ral de l&#x2019;Agriculture, de l&#x2019;Alimentation et des Espaces Ruraux&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sera.asso.fr\/index.php\/glossaire\/cgaaer\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">CGAAER<\/a> IGF Ecophyto &#x2013; Mars 2021 :&#xA0; <span id=\"page19348R_mcid10\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#xC9;valuation des actions financi&#xE8;res du <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">programme &#xC9;cophyto<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"attachments bgDegradeGris\">\n<div class=\"bgDegradeGris header\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h6 class=\"clean\"><strong>T&#xE9;l&#xE9;charger le rapport <input name=\"attachmentId\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"ee5beb5e-2b46-4159-a495-27cdb5f53a62\"><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ged.fne.asso.fr\/silverpeas\/services\/sharing\/attachments\/kmelia200\/c90cf9b8-3854-4c0f-9837-d5410dd32726\/ee5beb5e-2b46-4159-a495-27cdb5f53a62\/013476-01_rapport.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ged.fne.asso.fr\/silverpeas\/util\/icons\/fileType\/pdf.gif\"\/>013476-01_rapport.pdf&#xA0;&#xA0; <\/strong><span class=\"size\"><strong>8 Mo<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"size\">&#xA0;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Issu du Grenelle de l&#x2019;environnement, le premier plan &#xC9;cophyto affirmait en 2008 une volont&#xE9; de r&#xE9;duire l&#x2019;usage des produits phytopharmaceutiques agricoles de 50 % &#xE0; horizon 2018 et constituait la &#x2026; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sera.asso.fr\/index.php\/le-rapport-sur-les-plans-ecophyto-reste-confidentiel-surprenant\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture de <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Le rapport sur les plans Ecophyto rest&#xE9; confidentiel : surprenant ?<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&#x2192;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[181,182,184,187,607,195,254,198,215,206,212,185,216,183,230,232,208,239,213],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture_elevage","category-agroeco_biologie","category-air","category-alimentation","category-aspects-reglementaires","category-biodiversite","category-contamination-chimique","category-contanimations_chimiques","category-decisions_politiques_reglementation","category-eau","category-etudes_scientifiques","category-air_ext","category-nationale","category-ogm_pesticides","category-vie_quotidienne","category-sols","category-superficielles_souterraines","category-surveillance-sanitaire","category-toxicologique"],"wps_subtitle":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sera.asso.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sera.asso.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sera.asso.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sera.asso.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sera.asso.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23134"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.sera.asso.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23238,"href":"https:\/\/www.sera.asso.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23134\/revisions\/23238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sera.asso.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sera.asso.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sera.asso.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}